基于“五轮模型”的农业绿色化分析初探

Initial Study on Analyses of the Greenization of Agriculture Based on the "Five-wheel Model"

"五轮模型"是生物经济与农业发展相结合的由生物质涉农企业实践"第一次飞跃"归纳而来的新模型。采用比较研究法和案例分析法,研究"五轮模型"与"钻石模型"的异同点,对芬欧汇川(UPM)进行农业绿色化因素分析。研究及分析表明:"五轮模型"与"钻石模型"具有可比性,由此为"五轮模型"的应用提供了借鉴与启发;运用"五轮模型"分析生物质涉农企业,能够揭示该企业的绿色比较优势与绿色化水平;通过"第二次飞跃",将"五轮模型"发展成为某一生物质涉农企业乃至某一区域农业的绿色化分析框架,对于农业绿色化分析及其指标体系的构建具有探索与实证意义。在此基础上,讨论并综合提出"生物经济是农业经济更高层次上的回归"新论点。

The "Five-wheelModel" is a new model that combines bioeconomy with agricultural development, which is derived from the "first leap" in the cognitive process by the induction to biomass & agriculture-related corporations. Using comparative study and case analysis, this paper studies the similarities and differences between the "Five-wheelModel" and the "Diamond Model", and analyses the factors of the greenization of Agriculture in UPM Corporation. The study and analysis show that the "Five-wheel Model" is comparable with the Diamond Model, thus the comparability provides reference and revelation for the application of the "Five-wheel Model". Using the "Five-wheelModel" to analyze biomass &agriculture-related corporations can reveal their green comparative advantages and levels of greenization. The "second leap" in the cognitive process develops the "Five-wheel Model" into a green analysis framework for a biomass &agriculture-related corporation or even a regional agriculture, which has explorative and empirical significances for the analyses and the construction of index system of the greenization of agriculture. Thus, the new argument "bioeconomy is a higher level return to agricultural economy" is discussed and put forward synthetically.