垤玛哈尼语致使范畴的结构、语义分析

A Structural and Semantic Analysis of the Causative Category in the Diema Hani Language

垤玛哈尼语属分析性较强的语言。垤玛哈尼语的致使结构以分析性致使结构为主,构成其分析性致使结构的方法有词汇手段和半语法化手段。垤玛哈尼语的致使结构从语义角度可以分为致使意义、致动意义和役使意义。本文拟从共时角度对垤玛哈尼语致使结构的结构类型、语义句法特征等进行分析和描写,进而揭示垤玛话使动范畴的属性特征。

The Diema Hani language is a highly analytic language.Dominated by the analytic causative structures,the coding of the causative structure in the Diema Hani language relays on lexical and semigrammatical devices.Semantically,the causative structure in the Diema Hani language can express the meaning of causation,actuation and servitude based on the causee's self-control degree.This paper intends to analyze and describe the structure types,semantic features and syntactic features of the causative structure in the Diema Hani language from a synchronic perspective,and then reveal the attribute characteristics of the causative category in the Diema Hani language.