1Ellis A K, Fouts J T. Research on Educational Innovations. NY: Eye on Education Inc, 1997.165
2Vermette P.Four fatal flaws:Avoiding the common mistakes of novice tisers of cooperative learning. The High School Joumal,1994 (Feb/March)
3Jonhnson D W. Johnson R T.Cooperative learning. http://www.clcre.com/pages/cl.htm 1,2001
4Johnson D W, Johnson R T, Holubec E J. C, Circles of Leaming Cooperation in the Classroom. MN:Interaction Book Company, 1993. 2:5,41~64,17,21
5Slavin K E. Cooperative Leaming. Theory,Research and Practice. MA: Allyn and Bacon, 1990.13,15,3~4
6Glasser W. "Choice Theory"and Students Success The Education Digest, 1997,63(3):16
7Vygotsky L S. Mind in Society.(Cambridge)MA: HarvardUniversity Press, 1978.86
8Wittróck M C. The Cognitive Movement in Instruction.Educational Psychology, 1978,71:60~66
9林生傅著.新教学理论与策略.台湾:五南图书出版有限公司,1989.179
10Stevens R J, Slavin R E, Famish A M. The Effects of Cooperative Learning and Direct Instruction in Reading Comprehension Strategies on Main Idea Identificatin. Journal of Educational Psychology, 1991, 83(1): 4~5