敕勒川文化形成的地域基础和民族交融因素

Regional Basis of the Formation of Chilechuan Culture and Factors of Multi-Ethnic Integration

敕勒川北依阴山、南临黄河,既适宜发展农业,又可以发展畜牧业,这种独特的自然环境,使之成为游牧民族和农耕民族的文化交汇处,其自然地理环境是敕勒川文化形成的地域基础;而游牧民族与农耕经济相结合,形成了半农半牧、农牧结合的生产方式,这是敕勒川文化形成的经济基础。敕勒川文化是中原农耕文化与草原游牧文化长期交融形成的历史产物,是我国多元一体民族格局地域性、民族性的文化体现。

Chilechuan is close to Yinshan Mountain in the north and Yellow River in the south,which is not only suitable for the development of agriculture,but also for the development of animal husbandry. This unique natural environment makes it the joint of grassland and central China,and the intersection of nomadic and agricultural peoples. Its natural geographical environment is the regional basis for the formation of Chilechuan culture,and the nomadic life formed by nomadic people for a long time,combined with the farming economy introduced from the central China,forms the production mode of semi farming and semi grazing,and is the economic basis for the formation of Chilechuan culture. Chilechuan culture is neither a pure grassland culture nor a pure farming culture. Chilechuan culture is a historical product of the long-term integration of farming culture and grassland nomadic culture in the central China. Chilechuan culture is the cultural embodiment of the regional and national characteristics of the diversified and integrated national pattern in China.