中国特色民族研究学科体系建立与中国学派形成(1949～1956)

Establishment of the Discipline System of Chinese Ethnic Studies and the Formation of Chinese School(1949 ～ 1956)

1949~1956年,中国的民族研究学科体系在政府、本土专家及苏联专家三种力量的作用下,完成了从"一元"到"四元"的嬗变。其中,本土专家所做的延续中国民族研究传统、打破学科壁垒、使用跨学科方式开展民族研究、构建中国特色民族研究学科体系的努力,对民族学中国学派的创建最具借鉴意义。

From 1949 to 1956,influenced by the government,local experts and Soviet consultants,China’s discipline system of ethnic studies established and changed. we must place more emphasis on local experts,because they used the tradition of Chinese ethnic studies,and ignored barriers between disciplines,and finally built up a Marxist and Leninist ethnic research discipline system,which was suitable for Chinese characteristics.