易地搬迁自发随迁移民社会处境问题研究——基于云南S区的调查

The Social Situation of Spontaneous Immigration Due to the Ex Situ Poverty Alleviation and Relocation Policy: a Case Study in S Area of Yunnan Province

在易地搬迁政策实施的迁出地,一些未被纳入政策覆盖范围的群众为了摆脱贫困,跟随易地搬迁移民迁移的步伐,自发迁入到安置点或者附近安身立命。在云南S区,这种随迁行为所形成的自发秩序难以获得既定户籍制度、资源配给制度等的合法性支持,导致其处于社会边缘。从政府责任的角度来看,需要将这种自发随迁移民秩序统合于现有的制度秩序,在促进自发随迁移民融入主流社会的同时,保障地方社会秩序的和谐。

Some people who have not been included in the resettlement policy of the poverty alleviation and relocation policy have moved to the resettlement site and its vicinity to survive in order to get rid of poverty and follow the migration pace of the resettlement. We found that the spontaneous order formed by this migration was difficult to obtain the legal support of the established household registration system and resource distribution system,which led them to fall into the marginal social situation. From the point of view of government responsibility,it is necessary to integrate this order of spontaneous migration into the existing institutional order,and to ensure the harmony of local social order while promoting the integration of spontaneous migration into the mainstream society.