结构功能主义视角下当前我国马拉松运动发展研究

Development of Marathon in China from the Perspective of Structural Functionalism

在国家政策引领、社会经济高速发展和大众精神文化需求快速提升等背景下,我国马拉松运动呈现出高速发展的态势,突出表现在赛事数量规模剧增、商业价值提高和逐渐融入大众文化生活等方面。然而,在高速发展的大背景下,还存在赛事服务体系不完善、主办方管理水平欠佳以及群众科学参赛意识淡薄等问题,严重制约了马拉松运动的健康发展。以结构功能主义理论中的AGIL结构功能框架为依据,从学理层面系统研究我国马拉松运动的项目适应、目标达成、资源整合和政策规范4个方面,并提出马拉松运动规范发展相应举措是体育科学必须解决的急迫问题。

Under the background of national policy guidance,rapid socioeconomic development and rapid promotion of mass spiritual and cultural needs,marathon sport in China shows a trend of rapid development,which is highlighted in the rapid increase in the number and scale of events,the improvement of commercial value and the gradual integration into mass cultural life.However,under the background of rapid development,there are still some problems,such as imperfect service system,poor management level of organizers and weak awareness of participants in scientific competition,which seriously restrict the healthy development of marathon.Based on the AGIL framework of structural functionalism,this paper systematically studies the four aspects of marathon sport in China:project adaptation,g oal attainment,resource integration and policy regulation from the academic level,and puts forward that the corresponding measures for the development of marathon sport regulation are the urgent problems to be solved in sports science.