陕甘游击队建军历程考察

Research on History of Shanxi-Gansu Guerrilla Force

中国工农红军陕甘游击队是土地革命战争时期中共在陕甘边地区建立的第一支红色武装。陕甘游击队联合"白色""灰色""红色"三种革命力量,经历了从开展兵运工作,到收编土匪绿林武装、合并南梁游击队与陕北游击支队,再到成立西北抗日反帝同盟军、三嘉塬改编的艰难创建过程。陕甘游击队的诞生,标志着中共在西北第一次举起了工农红军的旗帜,走上工农武装割据道路。陕甘游击队成立后,执行红军任务,在创建红26军、开展土地革命、建立和巩固陕甘边革命根据地的过程中得到发展,部队素质得到提升,政治影响力不断扩大。以陕甘游击队为起点,西北的革命力量逐渐成燎原之势。陕甘游击队是中共党的领导、统一战线与武装斗争在西北地区相互作用的结果,是中共从实际出发、创造性地开展武装斗争的典范,是陕甘边革命根据地军事建设的重要成果。

The Shanxi-Gansu guerrillawas the first Red Army force established by the Communist Party of China in the Shanxi-Gansu border area during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. The Shanxi-Gansu guerrilla worked together with three revolutionary elements known as"white","grey"and"red"forces,and it underwent a difficult process from carrying out soldiers’ movement to reorganizing armed bandits and greenwood outlaws,then to merging Nanliang guerrilla forces with guerrilla detachments in northern Shanxi,and to founding the Northwest Anti-Japanese and Anti-imperialist Alliance Army and the reorganization at Sanjiayuan. The birth of the Shanxi-Gansu guerrilla force marked the time when the CPC first raised the banner of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army in Northwest China and embarked on the road of workers’ and peasants’ independent armed regime. After being founded,the Shanxi-Gansu guerrilla forces carried out the tasks of the Red Army and achieved a rapid development in the process of buliding the Red 26 th Army,launching the agrarian revolution and establishing and consolidating the revolutionary base areas in Shanxi-Gansu border areas. The quality of the troops was enhanced and the political influence expanded. Starting from the Shanxi-Gansu guerrillas,the revolutionary forces in the northwest became increasingly powerful. The Shanxi-Gansu guerrilla force was the result of the leadership of the CPC,the united front and the armed struggle in the Northwest region. It was a great military creation of the CPC and important achievement of military construction in the revolutionary base areas in the Shanxi-Gansu border region.