抗战胜利后中共“向北发展”战略的实施——以关内根据地为中心

Implementation of CPC’s “Northward Development” Strategy after Anti-Japanese War—— Focused on Base Areas to South of Shanhaiguan

抗战胜利前后,中共中央积极制定和实施了"向北发展"战略,这成为中共关内各根据地的中心工作。在实施中,晋察冀、山东、华中等根据地在思想动员、输送干部与军队、迟滞国民党军的推进以及巩固和拓展新根据地等方面做了全力配合。这些举措使中共在东北的军事力量迅速提升,从而使其在同国民党争夺东北的战略上占得先机。统而观之,中共在这场竞争中体现了其对时局的敏锐判断与灵活应对,以及实施中严密的组织性和纪律性。

Before and after the Anti-Japanese War,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated and implemented the"Northward Development"strategy,which became CPC’s central work in the base areas to the south of Shanhaiguan. In the process of its implementation,base areas like Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei,Shandong and Central China closely coordinated with one another in having ideological mobilization,providing cadres and troops,delaying the KMT army advancement and consolidating and expanding new base areas. These measures led to CPC’s rapid enhancement in its military strength in the Northeast,thus helping it to gain the upper hand in the strategy of competing with KMT for the Northeast. Generally speaking,the Communist Party of China demonstrated its keenness in judgment and flexibility in response to the changing situation,as well as its strictness in sense of organization and discipline.