论标准的私法效力

On the Private Law Effect of Standards

标准的私法效力,是指标准进入私法领域,对私法调整民事关系、规范民事行为产生的作用与影响。标准的私法效力涉及的领域包括物权法(相邻关系)、合同法和侵权法;能够产生私法效力的标准不限于强制性标准,推荐性标准、团体标准、企业标准等均可进入私法领域,发生私法效力;标准进入私法领域、发生私法效力源于私法对标准的接受,其路径包括当事人的约定和法律的规定。标准不属于公法规范,公私法合作的理论无法为标准的私法效力提供合理的理论解释。

The private law effect of the standards reflects in real right law(adjacent relation), contract lawand tort law. The standards that can produce the effect of private law are not limited to mandatory standards, al-so including suggested standards, organization standards and enterprise standards can enter private law andhave the effect of private law. Standards into private law and the private law effect origin from acceptance of thestandard, including the accepted by the contract parties and legal provisions. Standards do not belong to publiclaw, and the theory of public-private law cooperation cannot provide a reasonable theoretical explanation forthe private law effect of standards.