论中国新时期文论的主要成就及发展方向——兼评主体间性文论

The Major Achievements and Future Orientation of Chinese Literary Theory in the New Era in the Perspective of Literary Theory of Intersubjectivity

在概括中国新时期文论的发展过程中,杨春时提出了一种从主体性文论到主体间性文论的发展过程:新时期文论主要反驳了前新时期的反映论和意识形态论的文学本质观,建立了主体性和审美论的文学本质观。主体间性文论进一步克服了主体性文论和审美论文论的历史局限和理论缺陷,成为了中国当代文论的发展方向。实际上,主体间性文论并没有能够完全取代反映论和意识形态论的文学本质观,它以主体间性来阐释主体与世界的同一性和文学的现实性,根本不可能超出主体性文论的范畴。事实上,新时期中国当代文论的主要成就和今后的发展方向应该是审美自由创造论、审美意识形态论文论、新实践美学文论、审美反映论。

In the summary of the development process of Chinese literary theory in the new era,Professor Yang Chunshi put forward a kind of literary theory from subjectivity to intersubjectivity.The literary theory in the new era has mainly argued against the previous understanding of the essence of literature reflected in the theory of reflection and the ideological theory,and confirmed the essence of literature of subjectivity and aesthetics whose historical limitations and theoretical defects have been exposed and overcome by the literary theory of intersubjectivity,a new orientation of contemporary Chinese literary theory.However,the literary theory of intersubjectivity has not completely replaced the theory of reflection and the ideological theory in terms of the essence of literature.Because it uses intersubjectivity to explain the homogeneity of the world and literature as well as literary reality,it cannot transcend the literary category of subjectivity.In fact,the major achievements and future orientation of contemporary Chinese literary theory in the new era are and will be related to the theory of aesthetic freedom,the theory of aesthetic ideology,the literary theory of new practical aesthetics and the theory of aesthetic reflection.