国家认同与地方性知识书写：贵州余氏土司家族文学双母题

The Writing of National Identity and Local Knowledge: Bilateral Literature Themes of the Yu’s Chieftains Family in Guizhou

经过明清两代的改土归流,清代土司制度逐渐走向衰落,土司家族向科举道路上发展,逐渐走向文学化,土司家族的独特性决定其文学独特的价值。但土司文学研究被土司制度研究所遮蔽,少有人关注。以清代贵州扯勒余氏家族为例,其家族文学呈现出以下两个明显的特征:其一,国家认同成为土司文学的主旋律;其二,土司文学出现了书写地方性知识的新气象。

After the System Reform of Chieftains to Bureaucrats in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the Chieftains system in the Qing Dynasty gradually declined.The Chieftains Family developed on the imperial examination road and gradually became the Literary Family.The Chieftains literature has unique literary value.However,the research on the literature of the Chieftains is obscured by the study of the system of the Chieftains,so it's less of focusing on.Taking the Yu's family in Guizhou as an example,the Qing Dynasty Chieftains literature has the following two distinct features:First,the national identity is the main theme of the Chieftains literature;second,the local knowledge are the new atmosphere of the Chieftains literature.