社区内的人文关怀：以广东本地回族的慈善发展为例

Humanistic Care in the Internal Community:Taking the Charity Development of Local Hui People in Guangdong as an Example

慈善,既是社会的一项重要的公共事务,也是社区内部对相对弱势的群众一种重要的人文关怀。在大多数慈善事业的发展过程中,社区内部的现实支撑和人文关怀,都起到非常重要的作用。广东地区的回族,根植于地方传统以及信仰传统的救济观,从中也发展出一些本地的慈善事业,例如安置病弱者的“别舍”、救助寡妇的“寡/孀妇房”,这些机构既是对困难群众的一个社区性救济,也是在社会发展中完善人文关怀。研究这些慈善机制从清初以来发展的历史,对于理解广东回族的发展历史,具有非常重要的意义。

Charity is not only an important public affairs of the society,but also an important humanistic concern for the relatively disadvantaged masses within the community.In the specific implementation process of most philanthropy,the practical support and humanistic care within the community play a very important role.From local traditions and beliefs,they have also developed some local philanthropy,such as“Bie-She”,the house provided for the weak and the sick,and“Guafu-Fang”,the house provided for the widows in need.These institutions are not only a relief from the community to the needy people,but also a practice of human care in social development.Therefore studying the historical development of these charitable mechanisms from the early Qing Dynasty is of great significance for understanding the social history of the Hui people in Guangdong.