美国《出口管制条例》域外适用新动向

New Trend for the Extraterritorial Application of the United States’ Export Administration Regulation

面对近年来多家中国企业在美受到其《出口管制条例》域外适用规制及引发的国际经贸秩序困境,对美国《出口管制条例》域外效力与最新动向进行研究很有必要。基于美国出口管制领域法治体系的梳理,聚焦美国《出口管制条例》域外适用核心制度要素的剖析,厘清美国《出口管制条例》域外效力的嬗变脉络和新近动态趋向,依托相关经典司法型案例的实证分析,为中国参与国际竞争尤其是从事中美贸易的企业应对美国《出口管制条例》的域外适用提供相应的借鉴与参考。

Driven by economic globalization,Economic law based on old productive forces and production relations has undoubtedly changed under the wave of global division of labor.The economic law led by the United States has influenced traditional concepts based on territorial sovereignty with its extraterritorial effects.In the face of the dilemma of many Chinese companies being regulated by the Export Administration Regulation in the United States,domestic research on the extraterritorial effects of US export control is undoubtedly missing.Based on the extraterritorial effect of the US Export Administration Regulation,this paper empirically analyzes the relevant cases from the perspective of judicial practice,clarifies the regulatory factors and context of the Export Administration Regulation,and provides corresponding reference for improving the extraterritorial effect system of China’s export administration laws.