“一带一路”倡议下的中国对外投资风险与规避策略

Risk Management of China’s Overseas Investments under the "Belt and Road" Initiative

虽然在“一带一路”倡议下,中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的经济合作进一步深化,但中国企业参与“一带一路”的对外投资活动还存在政治、文化、经济等风险因素。因此,中国企业规避“一带一路”对外投资的风险,就需签署《投资保护协定》,从而分散法律风险;增强对外投资项目的调查和论证,深化与所在国企业之间的合作关系,并兼顾对外投资的经济社会双重效益,强化与“一带一路”沿线国家的文化融合力度。与此同时,中国政府应定期编制和发布“一带一路”沿线国家投资风险体系,为境内企业定期开展境外政策咨询和指导。

Although the economic cooperation between China and the countries involved in the"Belt and Road"Initiative has been further deepened,there are still political,cultural and economic risks affecting the Chinese enterprises'outbound investment activities.Therefore,it is necessary for Chinese enterprises to sign the"investment protection agreement"to avoid the risks existing in the outbound investments under the"Belt and Road"Initiative,so as to disperse the legal risks;enhance investigations and debates on the overseas investment projects;deepen the cooperative relationship with the enterprises of the host countries;give due consideration to the economic and social benefits of overseas investments;and strengthen the cultural integration with the countries participating in the"Belt and Road"Initiative.At the same time,the Chinese government should compile and publish the investment risks system concerning the countries involved in the"Belt and Road"Initiative,and provide consultation and guidance to domestic enterprises on the overseas policies on a regular basis.