资源型地区技术锁定效应实证研究

Empirical study on technology lock-in effect in resource-based regions

在对技术锁定效应进行定性论证的基础上,以内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、陕西、甘肃5个重要的资源型地区为研究对象,选取这5个地区2003-2017年的研究与试验发展(R&D)投入强度数据,通过对数据的平稳性进行检验,对资源型地区的技术锁定效应进行了研究。结果表明资源型地区整体上存在技术锁定效应:内蒙古对资源产业的依赖使其存在技术锁定效应;辽宁、吉林在为国家发展发挥作用的同时,也陷入了对碳基技术的锁定之中;陕西、甘肃地处我国西部地区,相对落后的发展条件使其技术水平落后,存在较深的技术锁定效应。

On the basis of qualitative demonstration of technology lock-in effect,this paper took five important resource-based regions including Inner Mongolia,Liaoning,Jilin,Shaanxi and Gansu as research objects.The research and development(R&D)input intensity data of these five regions from 2003 to 2017 were selected,and the technology lock-in effect in resource-based regions was studied by testing the stability of this data.The results showed that technology lock-in effect existed in resource-based regions as a whole.Inner Mongolia's dependence on resource industry made it have technology lock-in effect.Liaoning and Jilin had made great contributions to national development,but they were also locked by carbon-based technology.Shaanxi and Gansu were located in the Western China.The relative backward development conditions made their technical levels backward,and there was a deep technology lock-in effect.