我国公安机关刑事立案制度的完善

Perfection of Criminal Case Filing System in China's Public Security Organs

刑事立案是刑事诉讼活动开始的标志,是宪法和法律赋予公安机关的重要职责。我国现行公安机关刑事立案制度主要存在立案标准过高、初查程序无法可依、受立案分离和立案归口管理制度不完善、立案监督机制不全面等问题,这不利于立案功能的实现。针对当下司法改革之浪潮,明确立案标准、奠定初查程序的合法性、完善受立案分离和立案归口管理制度以及加强立案监督,是我国公安机关刑事立案制度的完善措施。

A criminal case is a started sign of criminal activity,which is an important guarantee of punishing crime and protecting human rights,but the provisions of the criminal procedure law is too strict,but to maintain social stability has certain limitation,is not conducive to the overall implementation of the function of criminal proceedings.China's current criminal case filing system of public security organs are filing standards too high,no legal basis,by the preliminary investigation procedures and problems for the separation and filing management system is not perfect,supervision mechanism is not complete.According to the current judicial reform tide,improve the public security organs of criminal case filing system of our country should be legal,clear and standard filing procedures to improve the filing by the preliminary investigation for separation and filing centralized management system and strengthen the supervision of filing.