综论汉字的形位

The Literature Review of Xingwei of Chinese Characters

汉字形位的现有研究内容主要涉及形位的概念(包括与相关概念的区别)、形位的归纳、形位的分析等方面,但通常仅将汉字的形位作为共时平面汉字构形系统研究的一个方面,没有进行单独的讨论,使汉字的形位没有得到足够的重视。汉字形位研究能够体现共时平面汉字系统的时代特点,但在历时发展上又具有继承性,因此每一共时平面汉字的形位研究需要在把握形位典型性的基础上,根据自身的特点作出相应的调整。隶书以后(特别是现代汉字)的形位研究还很不充分,可以借鉴已有的汉字形位研究思路,同时结合该共时平面汉字的特点进行系统的研究。

The existing research content of Chinese character’s Xingwei is mainly related to the concept of Xingwei( including the differences with the related concepts),the induction of Xingwei,the analysis of Xingwei,etc. But usually the Xingwei of Chinese characters is only taken as an aspect of the study of Chinese character formation system’s synchronic plane,without a special discussion,so the Xingwei of Chinese characters has not been paid enough attention. The study of Chinese character’s Xingwei can reflect the characteristics of Chinese character system’s synchronic plane,but it has the inheritance in the development of time,so the study of Chinese character’s Xingwei of each time plane needs to be adjusted according to its own characteristics on the basis of grasping the typicalness of Xingwei. The research of Xingwei after Lishu( especially the modern Chinese characters) is still very inadequate,but the future research can learn from the existing research ideas and combine with the characteristics of Xingwei of the some synchronic plane to carry out systematic research.