人对智能机器行为的道德判断:现状与展望

Moral Judgment of Intelligent Machines’ Behavior: Current Situation and Prospects

随着人工智能的发展,智能机器逐步进入人类社会。智能机器与人类社会的交互,尤其是人-机交互中涉及的伦理道德问题,越来越受到众多研究者的重视。本文主要关注智能机器道德框架构建及人们对智能机器行为道德判断两方面,整理了近年来关于智能机器道德决策的相关研究文献,重点探讨智能机器的道德体系,人们对人类-机器行为道德判断的差异,对智能机器行为的道德取向及影响人们对其道德判断的主要因素等,并指出未来研究方向。

With the advent of artificial intelligence,intelligent machines(robots)are stepping into the human society.The interaction between intelligent machines and human society,especially the ethical issues involved in human-intelligent machine interaction,has gained increasing attention from researchers.The present study focuses on the frame construction of artificial morality and individual’s moral judgment of intelligent machines’behavior.Based on a comprehensive review of previous research on moral judgment of intelligent machines’behavior,the present paper mainly discusses intelligent machines’moral competence,moral judgment of human-intelligent machines asymmetry,and the main factors affecting people’s moral judgment of intelligent machines.Suggestions for future research are also offered.