低照度环境对亲社会行为的影响:促进还是抑制

The Effect of Low-Light Environment on Prosocial Behavior: Promotion or Inhibition

光照作为外在物理环境,会影响人的亲社会行为。由于自我建构、心理距离等因素的影响,低照度环境促进亲社会行为;又因匿名感、道德自我、隐喻等因素的影响,低照度环境抑制亲社会行为。以往研究只考虑个体因素而未考虑不同照度环境的作用,出现不同结论的原因有可能是照度条件的不同:在相对较高的低照度环境下,低照度环境促进亲社会行为;而在相对较低的低照度环境下,低照度环境抑制亲社会行为。

As an external physical environment illumination af fects person’s prosocial behaviors. On the one hand due to the influence of self construction and psycho logical distance low light environment promotes prosocial behavior. On the other hand the low light environment inhibits prosocial behavior because of anonymity self importance of morality metaphor and so on. Previous studies only considered individual factors and did not consider the role of different illu mination. In the present study we reason that the reasons for different conclusions may be attributed to different illumination conditions. That is in the rela tively higher illumination environments low light en vironment promotes prosocial behavior otherwise it inhibits prosocial behavior.