晚清的小说评点与思想启蒙

Novel Criticism of the Late Qing Dynasty and Its Ideological Enlightenment

在西学巨大影响下的晚清的小说评点形成了以思想启蒙为主旋律的评点新格局。其主要表现在:力倡小说开启民智之功能;盛赞政治小说、社会小说等;反映黑暗现实,抨击专制制度。其成因主要在于:启蒙的时代思潮;晚清的小说评点者本身为启蒙思想家或深受启蒙思想影响;知识分子固有的救世精神。

Under the great influence of western learning,the criticism of novels in the late Qing dynasty formed a new pattern with the theme of ideological enlightenment,which is mainly shown in advocating promoting the function of enlightening the people through novels,speaking highly of political novels,social novels and so on,reflecting the dark reality and attacking dictatorial system.The causes lie mainly in the following aspects:the ideological trend of enlightenment,the novels critics of the late Qing who were enlightenment thinkers or deeply influenced by the enlightenment thoughts and the innate salvation spirit of intellectuals.