独异的文化守望者:孔乙己形象再解

Unique Guardian of Culture:Reinterpretation of Kong Yiji’s Image

孔乙己通常被定位为“知识分子苦人”或“脱离群众的士大夫”的形象,并以此引申到政治批判或启蒙的国民性批判。其实孔乙己是一个孤独无奈而又有着“独异”个性与精神追求的知识者“苦人”形象,是世人都漠视、排斥文化的冷漠社会中的独异的文化守望者。鲁迅借此形象的塑造,用“或一种”人生悲剧的艺术描绘如实传达自己别样的人生体察。

Kong Yiji is usually depicted as the image of“bitter intellectual”or“scholar disengaged from the masses”and is thus extended to the political criticism or the national criticism of enlightenment.From the perspective of Kong Yiji’s steadfast adherence to the literati’s dignity,he is confirmed as a guardian of culture in the spiritual world under a cold social environment.Therefore,it is proposed that Kong Yiji has his own thoughts and personality in an era where the culture was ignored and rejected,he is an image of“unique”cultural guardian who has been ridiculed and bullied by the world.By establishing this tragic image,Lu Xun expressed his understanding of life.