我国高校高水平运动队发展问题及对策

Research on the Development Problems and Countermeasures of the High-level Sports Teams in Colleges and Universities in China

运用数据分析法、访谈法等,研究我国高校高水平运动队在发展中存在的问题,并提出相应对策。主要结论:我国高校高水平运动队的发展布局表现出不均衡的特点,发展效能和试办效果没有达到预期目标,存在急功近利的发展思想和狭隘主义的发展目标,对学校体育的引领和示范效应不突出。建议:在新时代体育思想指导下,明确建队目标,发挥引领作用和示范效应;加强体教结合,建立阶梯联赛,提高培养质量;淡化学校排名,重设评估指标,注重过程培养;合理分配资源,优化项目结构,促进均衡发展。

By using the methods of interviews, data analysis and literature reviews, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the problems existing in the development of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in China, and puts forward constructive suggestions and countermeasures. The main conclusions are as follows: the development layout of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in China shows unbalanced characteristics, the development efficiency and trial running effect fail to reach the expected goal, there are the development ideas of being anxious to achieve quick success and get instant benefit as well as the development goal of parochialism, and the effect of the guidance and demonstration on school physical education is far from perfect. As for the existing problems in the development of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in China, the author puts forward the corresponding development countermeasures and suggestions from four aspects: under the guidance of Xi Jinping’s new era sports thought, teams should clearly define the objectives to play a leading role and demonstration effect;strengthen the combination of sports and education, establish classified league, improve the quality of training;weaken the school ranking, rebuild the evaluation index, and pay attention to the cultivation process;allocate resources reasonably, optimize project structure and promote the balanced development.