北极疆域及其变迁研究

Research on the Arctic Territory and Changes

疆域是一个使用广泛但却含义有待明确的词汇,疆域的内涵与边疆界定目前仍是疆域学的重要研究问题之一。通常来说,对于疆域问题的研究,主要注重于解释国家的地理空间范围。其实,疆域的概念不仅仅限于国家的角度,国际区域也有其疆域。因此,北极疆域的概念是成立的,而且北极疆域的范围在历史上是变动的,在未来也有变迁的趋势和可能。为此,本文以边疆构建论为切入点,提出北极疆域问题,以历史视角分析北极疆域的历史变迁规律与现状,探讨北极政治、经济、文化、交通疆域的发展趋势,借以为北极问题的后续研究提供新的角度。

Territory is a widely used term with no clear meaning.Its connotation combined with the definition of frontier are important research issues in the territorial study.Generally speaking,the study of territorial issues focuses on explaining the geographical space of a country.In fact,the concept of territory is not limited to the perspective of the state,while the international region also has its trritory.Therefore,the concept of the Arctic territory is valid,and as a matter of fact,the Arctic territory has been changing in history and this trend is very likely to continue in the future.Therefore,the concept,scope and changes of the Arctic Territory should be studied from a new perspective.This paper uses territory construction as an entry point,puts forward the issue of Arctic territory,analyzes the law of changes for the Arctic territory as well as its current status from the a historical perspective,and discusses the development trend of Arctic politics,economy,culture and transportation territory,so as to provide reference for the follow-up study on Arctic issues.