藤本植物缠绕机制

Lianas Winding Mechanism

茎干细长,自身不能直立生长,必须依附他物而向上攀缘的植物称为藤本植物。藤本植物在生长中受外界环境因素、内源激素水平、物理因素、分子调控与基因表达等影响。本文综合国内外近年有关藤本植物缠绕机制的研究进展,从藤本植物的形态结构与环境影响因素,以及激素调控与分子调控等方面,对藤本植物缠绕机制的研究进行综述,分析与展望目前研究现状存在问题及未来研究方向。

The stem is slender and can not grow upright.The plant that must adhere to other things and climb upward is called vines.Vines are affected by environmental factors,endogenous hormone levels,physical factors,molecular regulation and gene expression in the process of their own growth.In this paper,the research progress of vine winding mechanism at home and abroad in recent years is reviewed from the aspects of morphological structure and environmental influencing factors,as well as hormone regulation and molecular regulation.The existing problems and future research directions are analyzed and prospected.