徐州运河文化资源空间分布特征及其成因

Spatial distribution characteristics and genesis of Xuzhou Canal culture

大运河徐州段历史久远、文化多样、资源丰富、独具特色.基于实地调研和文献梳理发现,徐州运河文化资源空间分布具有闸堤文化典型性、空间集聚耦合性、空间格局转换性、空间分布虚拟性;空间分布特征是多种因素综合作用形成的,其中西北高东南低的地势、岗岭较多的地貌是自然本底,降水时空分布不均是动态影响因素,黄河善淤善决善徙是扰动影响因素,漕运国脉价值导向下的国家意志是能动影响因素.

The section of the Grand Canal in Xuzhou has a long history, rich cultural resources, diverse types and unique characteristics. Based on field investigation and literature review, it is shown that the spatial distribution of its cultural resources is lock and dike typicality, spatial agglomeration coupling, spatial pattern transformation, and spatial distribution virtuality. Such distribution could be associated with the interaction of various factors. That is, the topography with high altitude in the northwest and low altitude in the southeast and the landform with more hills and mountains act as the natural background, uneven spatiotemporal distribution of precipitation is the dynamic influencing factor, evolution of the Yellow River which is easy to siltation, crevasse and diversion is the disturbed influencing factor, and grain-transport-oriented national will is the dynamic influencing factor.