在校大学生创新创业融资能力现状及培养路径研究——基于对J市高校大学生的问卷分析

The Current Situation and Training Ways of College sStudents’ Financing Power for Innovation and New Businesses——A Questionnaire Analysis of the College Students in J City

对J市高校大学生的问卷调查显示,随着我国深入实施创新驱动发展战略,着力打造大众创业、万众创新升级版,越来越多的大学生积极参与创新创业,但创业成功率总体偏低。究其因,除了融资渠道匮乏、政府金融扶持政策相对滞后等客观环境之外,也跟高校创新创业教育跟不上时代要求、大学生融资能力相对匮乏紧密相关。高校作为创新创业人才培养高地,要进一步深化创新创业教育改革,通过构建以课程为基础、实践为核心、导师为关键、机制为保障的创新创业融资教育体系,形成从校内到校外、从项目到比赛、从专业到创新创业的大学生创新创业融资教育资源生态体系,助力大学生提升创新创业能力。

A questionnaire survey of the college students in J city shows that with China's implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and efforts to create an upgraded version of mass entrepreneurship and innovation,more and more college students have participated actively in innovation making and new businesses establishing,but the overall success rate is still quite low.In addition to the lack of financing channels and the lagging financial support policies of the government,it is largely due to the fact that innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities has not kept up with the requirements of the times and the college students are short of financing ability for their innovation and new businesses.Colleges and universities,as the cradle of innovative and entrepreneurial talents,should further deepen the reform of education for innovation and entrepreneurship and,through constructing an innovation and entrepreneurship financing education system with course teaching as the basis,practice as the core part,tutors as the key factor,and a good running mechanism as the guarantee,establish a financing education resource ecosystem inside and outside the campus,which may covers projects or competitions regarding the majors and the innovation and new businesses establishment,so as to enhance the students’capacity for innovation and entrepreneurship.