宣城贡氏家族与元代主流诗坛关系研究

A Study on the Relationship Between the Gong Family of Xuancheng and the Poetry Circle Mainstream During Yuan Dynasty

元代宣城贡氏家族是江南文学家族的重要代表,是元代少有的延续性、活跃性、影响力都很高的文学家族,家族中出现了多位有成就的诗人,其中贡奎、贡师泰诗名尤为卓著。贡氏家族与主流诗坛关系密切,有着积极的交流互动。贡奎在大德、延祐年间与邓文原、袁桷执掌文衡,一扫宋金余习,开启了元代"治世之音",贡师泰则是元代后期东南文坛的领袖,贡氏家族以其极强的文化影响力,引领着元代诗风发展的走向,促进了南北文坛的融合。

The Gong Family of Xuancheng during Yuan Dynasty was an important representative of literary family in the south of the Yangtze River,which was a rare literary family with great continuity,activity and influence during Yuan Dynasty.Several accomplished poets had sprung up in the family,among whom Gongkui and Gong Shitai were especially remarkable.The Gong family was closely related to the mainstream of poetry world.They had positive communication and interaction with each other.Gong Kui,Deng Wenyuan and Yuan Jue were responsible for the position Wenheng during Dade period,sweeping off the remaining custom of Song and Jin Dynasty,starting"the sound of the world"of Yuan Dynasty.Gong Shitai was the leader of the Southeast literary circles during the late Yuan Dynasty.The Gong family played a leading role in the development of poetry style with its strong cultural influence,and promoted the integration of the literary world of the south and the north during Yuan Dynasty.