元稹《遣悲怀三首》的隐秀之美

The Beauty of the "Yin Xiu" of Yuan Zhen’s "Three Sorrows"

中唐诗人元稹为悼念妻子韦丛所做的《遣悲怀三首》一直是历代悼亡诗中不可多得的佳作。诗中记叙了诗人与妻子曾共同生活的场景,抒发了作者对亡妻深刻爱意与无尽怀念。全诗语言自然浅显,感情真挚深沉,让人读来意犹未尽,余韵悠长,十分有《文心雕龙》中论述的隐秀之美。本文在分别阐述《遣悲怀三首》和隐秀论后,将三首诗分别从隐秀之美的角度进行赏析,并综合论述本组诗从隐秀角度上获得的艺术成就。希望通过对《遣悲怀三首》这样典范的悼亡诗鉴赏,总结其从隐秀角度达到的艺术效果,为深入了解隐秀论及悼亡诗提供些许参考。

The poem of the Tang poet, Yuan Zhen, who mourned his wife Wei Cong, has always been a rare work in the poems of the past. The poem describes the scene in which the poet and his wife lived together, and expressed the author’s deep love and endless nostalgia for his deceased wife. The language of the whole poem is natural and profound, and the feelings are so deep and profound that people can’t read them. The afterglow is long, and there is a hidden beauty in the "Wen Xin Diao Long". After expounding the three essays of the sadness and the hidden theory, the thesis analyzes the three poems from the perspective of the beauty of the hidden show, and comprehensively discusses the artistic achievements of the poems from the hidden show. I hope that through the appreciating of the exemplary poems of "Three Responsible Sadness", I will summarize the artistic effects achieved from the hidden show, and provide some reference for understanding the hidden show and the poems.