简·奥斯汀《爱玛》中女性意识的觉醒与缺失

The Awakening and Missing of Female Consciousness in Jane Austen’s "Emma"

作为表现女性意识的女作家的先驱,简·奥斯汀对英国女性文学的产生、发展产生了重要的影响。《爱玛》被很多评论家认为是简·奥斯汀最成功、最成熟的作品,这不仅是指她的写作技巧上,而且也是指她思想认识上的成熟。随着西方女性主义文学批评理论的蓬勃发展,《爱玛》中蕴含的作家独特的女性意识也被逐渐发掘出来。本文试图从女性主义文学批评的角度出发,通过分析《爱玛》中的奥斯汀女性意识的觉醒与缺失,来发掘和探究她对于女性意识的深刻领悟,从而推论出简·奥斯汀在女性意识研究领域对世界文学发展做出了卓越的贡献。

Jane Austen, a pioneer of female writers who express female consciousness, had an important influence on the birth and development of English female literature. "Emma" is considered by many critics to be Jane Austen’s most successful and mature work. This refers not only to her writing skills, but also to her mature ideological understanding. With the vigorous development of Western feminist literary criticism theory, the unique female consciousness of the writer contained in Emma has also been gradually discovered. This article tries to explore and explore Austen’s profound understanding of female consciousness from the perspective of feminist literary criticism by analyzing her awakening and lack of female consciousness in Emma. It is inferred that Jane Austen has made outstanding contributions to the development of world literature in the field of female consciousness research.