采矿区的生态恢复研究

Study on Ecological Restoration in Mining Areas

在一定程度上开采矿产是为了能够给社会经济的发展提供必备的能源以及原材料,但是在实际矿产开采过程中也会给矿产区域带来较大的生态环境问题与不利影响。我国诸多矿产开采企业为了能够恢复矿产区域的生态环境,并且让其获得最大化的环境改善这对于后续该矿产区域开采的工作是产业转型的主要机遇之一。现目前,我国的土地复垦以及植被的再次种植与生态环境的重组都成为了当前采矿区域生态恢复的重要手段之一。但是因为我国在这方面的生态环境恢复工作起步是要晚于西方发达国家的,在实践理论以及经验方面都是不够的,相关的研究程度也不深入,所以采矿区域的生态环境恢复发展变得极为缓慢。基于此,本文主要通过对当前采矿区域生态环境恢复的方法进行分析,以实现我国采空区生态环境能够恢复的主要目的。

To a certain extent,the mining of mineral resources is to provide necessary energy and raw materials for social and economic development,but in the actual mining process,it will also bring greater ecological and environmental problems and adverse effects to the mineral region.Many mineral mining enterprises in China strive to restore the ecological environment of the mineral region and maximize its environmental improvement,which is one of the main opportunities for the follow-up work of mining in the mineral region.At present,land reclamation,vegetation re-planting and ecological environment restructuring have become one of the important means of ecological restoration in the mining region.However,since China started the work of ecological environment restoration later than the developed countries in the West,it is not enough in practical theory and experience,and the related research is not in-depth,so the development of ecological environment restoration in mining areas has become extremely slow.Based on this,this paper mainly through the analysis of the current methods of ecological environment restoration in mining region,hoping to achieve the main purpose of ecological environment restoration in mined-out regions in China.