唯物史观论域下的责任政府

Responsible Government from the Perspective of Materialism

对马克思来说,传统责任政府既是其责任政府思想的现实来源,又是其责任政府思想的历史参照,并由此导致了马克思世界中两个责任政府的存在,即虚伪责任制的资产阶级政府和真正责任制的无产阶级政府。深刻理解马克思的责任政府思想,必须以历史唯物主义为进路:立足近代生产方式的历史变迁,方能揭示传统责任政府肇始的物质基础;潜入传统责任政府建立的历史起点--资产阶级的政治解放及其内存的结构性矛盾,便能揭橥传统责任政府虚伪责任制的实质;通过对真正责任制的阶级属性、革命创生、制度规范与历史使命等维度的阐释,才能展现马克思责任政府思想的深刻意蕴。

For Karl Marx, the traditional responsible government is not only the realistic source of its responsible government thought, but the historical reference as well. This led to the existence of two responsible governments in the his world, namely the bourgeois government with hypocritical responsibility and the proletarian government with true responsibility. If we want to understand his responsible government thought, we must be based on historical materialism: First, only through the historical changes of modern production methods can we reveal the material basis of the traditional responsible government;Second, if we can sneak to the historical starting point of how the traditional responsible government is established: the political emancipation of the bourgeoisie and its inherent structural contradictions, we can reveal the essence of the traditional responsible government’s hypocritical responsibility system;Third, only through the interpretation of such dimensions as the class attribute of the true responsibility system, revolutionary creation, institutional norms and historical mission can we open up the profound implication of Marx’s responsible government thoughts.