摘要
赫梯的安塔赫舒节日和努恩塔瑞亚斯哈节日里存在着一种"节中节"现象,即在一个节日的举办过程中还庆祝着其它的节日。"节中节"的运行机制表现为主节日包含了副节日,但双方并行不悖、先后衔接、主次分明。"节中节"的作用在于不仅整合了赫梯宗教节日,加速了赫梯节日的一体化,还在一定程度上维护了赫梯王国的政治统治,客观上促进了各节日及其背后不同文化间的交流与融合。"节中节"现象及其运行机制的形成是赫梯王国历史发展的必然结果,也是赫梯国王进行政治统治与文化管理的产物,因此它本质上是赫梯统治者们"有心为之"的一种文化统治手段。然而,它仅仅停留在对各个节日形式上的"嫁接",并未能形成一个起着主流作用的节日文化体系。
A phenomenon of ‘Festivals coexisting in one festival ’ appeared in the Hittite AN. TAH.SUMSAR Festival and nuntarriyashas Festival,which showed that some other festivals were celebrated in one festival. The contents of this phenomenon were as follows: the main festival included the subordinate festivals,all of them were juxtaposing and linking,as well as differentiating,which shows how the subordinate festivals were held in one main festival. Its functions not only coordinated the Hittites religious festivals,accelerating their integration,but also maintained the political government to certain extent,promoting the communication between different festivals and the multi-cultures behind them. This phenomenon may be the result of the development of the Hittite kingdom in Anatolia and the production of the political governing and cultural management by the Hittite rulers. Therefore,it was a religious cultural policy in essence. However,it was only a model of copy-paste which failed to form a main cultural system of festivals.
出处
《世界历史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期122-134,155,156,共15页
World History
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“赫梯节日中的国家治理和社会秩序研究”(批准文号:18CSS013)的阶段性成果
