科研经费投入与高校专利创新关系的研究——基于2006～2016年本科院校面板数据的实证分析

以2006-2016年我国本科院校作为研究样本,采用多元线性回归方法检验了科研经费投入对于高校专利创新的影响。研究发现我国持续不断增加的科研经费投入显著促进我国高校专利申请和授权数量的增长。不过,西部地区当期科研经费投入并未显著引起高校专利申请和授权数量的增加,而是在滞后的第二期才显著促进高校专利数的增加。在理论上证实了科研经费投入对于高校专利创新能力提升的有效性,为制定下一阶段的科研经费分配政策提供了一定的借鉴作用。

Taking 2006-2016 Chinese undergraduate colleges as a research sample,the multivariate linear regression method was used to test the impact of research funding on university patent innovation.The study found that China's continuous increase in research funding has significantly increased the number of patent applications and authorizations in China's universities.However,the current investment in scientific research in the western region did not significantly increase the number of patent applications and authorizations in universities,but in the second phase of the lag,it significantly promoted the increase in the number of patents in universities.This paper theoretically confirms the usefulness of research funding,and draws lessons for the formulation of the next phase of research funding allocation policy.