在大学物理教学中培养科学世界观和积极人生观

Cultivating Scientific World View and Positive Outlook on Life in College Physics Teaching

新时代大学教学的根本任务是“立德树人”。在“德育为先”的教育理念引领下,中国农业大学强调发挥专业课思政教育功能的重要性。物理学是研究物质结构、性质和物质间相互作用规律的学科,是自然科学的基础。大学物理教学在“立德树人”中具有学科优势。文章以物理学家们对太阳系和原子结构的认识过程为例,说明物理学在科学信念和科学世界观的建立中有不可替代的重要作用,同时说明科学的发展是不断否定再肯定的辩证过程,鼓励学生在探索真理的过程中不怕“犯错”,在不断纠错中发现真理、建立科学的世界观和积极的人生观。

The fundamental task of undergraduate education in the new era is to"establish virtue and cultivate character".Under the guidance of the education philosophy of taking moral education as priority,China Agricultural University emphasizes the importance of professional courses teaching in cultivating students'ideological and political qualities.Physics,as the foundation of natural science,studies the structures and properties of matters as well as how they interact with each other.The teaching of college physics has its disciplinary advantages in establishing virtue and cultivating character.This paper takes physicists'investigation of the solar system and atomic structure as examples,demonstrating the irreplaceable importance of physics in establishing faith in science and scientific worldviews,at the meantime revealing that scientific development is a critical process consisting of constant refutations and confirmations.Thus,we encourage students to not be afraid of making mistakes in pursuing the truth,and to find truth and establish scientific worldviews and positive attitudes towards life in the process of self-corrections.