20世纪30-40年代青海农田水利建设研究

Farmland Water Conservancy Rural Economy The Republic Of China in Qinghai

农田水利是农业基础设施的主体和中心环节,在很大程度上决定着农业及农村经济的兴衰。20世纪三四十年代,随着南京国民政府西北开发和抗战大后方建设的需要,青海农田水利成为国民政府和省政府重点建设项目。在政府主导下,从20世纪30年代各县补修、兴修水渠开始,到40年代新修小型水利工程,青海农田水利建设成效显著,也成为近代以来青海农业技术现代化的主要表现,农田水利工程的新变化又对农业经济的发展产生了深远影响。

Farmland water conservancy is the main body and central link of agricultural infrastructure,which largely determines the rise and fall of agriculture and rural economy.In the 1930 s and 1940 s,with the needs of the Nanjing National Government’s northwest development and the construction of the main rear area of the Anti-Japanese War,Qinghai farmland water conservancy became a key construction project of the national government and the provincial government.Under the dominant of the government,counties began to mend farmland drains and built farmland canals in the 1930 s,a new small-scale water conservancy project was completed by the 1940 s.The construction of Qinghai farmland water conservancy has achieved remarkable results.It has also become the main form of agricultural modernization in Qinghai since the modern times.The new changes of farmland water conservancy project have had a profound impact on the development of the agricultural economy.