贵州畲族与闽东畲族服饰比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Costume of She Nationality in Guizhou and Eastern Fujian

服饰体现了人们生活方式的特征和理念,是物质文明的产物,它受本民族意识和审美的影响,同时也与周围的生活环境产生联系。对一个民族的服装进行研究可以很好地了解该民族的文化背景、生产方式和发展历程。畲族是我国重要的少数民族,最早起源于广东潮州凤凰山,它的历史十分久远,因为各种原因导致该民族一直处于动态变化之中,最后形成现在"大散居、小聚居"的分布格局。文章以历史文献为基础,将沿海畲族最具代表性的闽东畲族服饰与贵州畲族服饰样式的现状进行剖析,并在此基础上对两地服饰进行比较研究,探寻两者的特征及其产生的原因,并对两者的关联性进行分析,深究其原始文化的同源性,为两地畲族文化及服饰的交流提供一定的理论基础。

Costume embodies the characteristics and concepts of people’ s way of life, it is the product of material civilization and it is influenced by its own national consciousness and aesthetics, at the same time, also related to the living environment around it. By studying a national costume,we can have a good understanding on the cultural background,production methods and development process of a nationality. The She nationality is one of the important ethnic minorities in China. It originates from Fenghuang Mountain in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, and it has a long history. Various reasons have led to the fact that the nation has been in a dynamic state, and finally it forms the distribution pattern of "Minority dwellings are scattered and mixed among the Han and other ethnic groups;The ethnic minorities live together in the Han nationality". This paper is based on historical literature.The thesis makes a comparative study on the most representative of She nationality costume in eastern Fujian and Guizhou of She nationality in coastal area, explores the characteristics and causes of the two on Costumes of both places, analyzes the relationship between them, deeply study the homology of its primitive culture, and provides a certain theoretical basis for the exchange of She nationality culture and costume between the two places.