适应与创造:论四川凉山彝族文化的传承路径

Adaptation and Creation: On the Inheritance Path of the Culture of Yi in Liangshan District of Sichuan

少数民族文化传承对民族的发展至关重要,四川凉山彝族文化传承对民族聚居区的民族文化传承具有典型意义。在现代化进程中,该区域的彝族文化同时表现出"边缘化"和"复振"的状态。论文针对此现状,提出了彝族文化的传承路径,即立足彝族文化根基,适应不断变化的社会,整合的彝族文化完全具备与现代社会相契合的普适性,使之能迸发出蓬勃的生命力和巨大的创造力。凉山彝区的一些实践表明:从学校教育入手,发掘民族文化资源、增加民族语言课程,增加民族文化教育内容,充分利用"三通两平台"等现代化手段进行传统文化教育和传承等办法均是行之有效的办法。

Cultural inheritance of ethnic minorities is of vital importance to the development of ethnic minorities,the inheritance of Yi culture in Liangshan, Sichuan Province is provided with typical significance to the inheritance of national culture in ethnic areas. In the process of social modernization, the cultural inheritance of the Yi nationality in this region shows a state of marginalization and "rejuvenation". In view of this reality, the author puts forward the path of inheriting Yi culture that is adaptation and creation. Based on the foundation of national traditions and adapting to the ever-changing society, the integrated national culture fully possesses the universality compatible with modern society, and it can produce vigorous vitality and great creativity. Some practice of Liangshan shows: It is an effective way to explore national cultural resources, increase the content of national cultural education, increase national language courses, and make full use of modern means such as "three links and two platforms"for traditional cultural education and inheritance.