社会资本、企业能力对产业集群竞争力的影响研究——以内蒙古资源型产业集群为例

A Study on the Influence of Social Capital and Enterprise Ability on Competitiveness of Industrial Clusters: Taking Inner Mongolia Resource Industrial Cluster as an Example

选取内蒙古资源型产业集群企业为例,以社会资本、企业能力(组织学习能力、创新能力)和产业集群竞争力为研究要素,构建社会资本影响产业集群竞争力的概念模型,提出相关假设,通过实证研究的方式进行检验,结果表明:社会资本的结构维度、关系维度以及认知维度对组织学习能力和创新能力有促进作用;组织学习能力和创新能力对产业集群竞争力具有促进作用;社会资本对产业集群竞争力有促进作用。研究社会资本、企业能力及集群竞争力之间的相互关系以解释其对集群竞争力的影响,是对相关理论的有效补充。在此基础上,提出强化组织学习能力、加强集群企业与外部的交流、完善集群企业整体的发展以及加强集群的环境建设等政策建议。

This paper selects Inner Mongolia resource-based industrial cluster enterprises as an example,takes social capital,enterprise ability(organizational learning ability,innovation ability)and industrial cluster competitiveness as research elements,constructs a conceptual model of social capital affecting the competitiveness of industrial clusters,puts forward relevant assumptions,and tests them with empirical research.The results show that structural dimension,relational dimension and cognitive dimension of social capital can promote organizational learning ability and innovation ability,the ability of organizational learning and innovation can promote the competitiveness of industrial clusters,and social capital can promote the competitiveness of industrial clusters.This paper studies the relationship among social capital,enterprise ability and cluster competitiveness to explain its impact on cluster competitiveness.It is an effective supplement to related theories.On this basis,it proposes to strengthen organizational learning ability,strengthen the communication between cluster enterprises and the outside world,improve the overall development of cluster enterprises,strengthen the environmental construction of cluster,and other policy recommendations.