系统护理在脑出血术后ICU护理中的应用效果

Application effects of systematic nursing in ICU nursing after cerebral hemorrhage surgery

目的:探究系统护理在脑出血术后ICU护理中的应用价值。方法:选取70例脑出血术后ICU患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组各35例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用系统护理。对比两组患者的焦虑评分、住院时间及并发症发生率。结果:干预前,两组焦虑评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,观察组焦虑评分为(12.24±2.23)分,显著低于对照组的(15.25±2.30)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者住院时间为(12.24±2.36)天,显著短于对照组的(15.78±2.42)天,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为5.71%,显著低于对照组的25.71%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对脑出血术后ICU患者实施系统护理,能有效改患者的善焦虑情况,减少住院时间及并发症发生率,优于常规护理。

Objective: To explore application value of systematic nursing in ICU nursing after cerebral hemorrhage surgery. Methods: 70 ICU patients after the cerebral hemorrhage surgeries were enrolled in the study. They were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, 35 cases in each. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group used the systematic nursing. The anxiety score, hospitalization time, and complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results: Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the anxiety score between the two groups(P>0.05). After the intervention, the anxiety score of the observation group was(12.24±2.23), which was significantly lower than that of the control group(15.25±2.30), and the difference was statistically significant. Significance(P<0.05). The hospitalization time of the observation group was(12.24±2.36) days, which was significantly shorter than that of the control group of(15.78±2.42) days, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.71%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group(25.71%), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions: Systematic nursing for the ICU patients after the cerebral hemorrhage surgeries can effectively improve the patients’ anxiety situations, and reduce the hospitalization time and complication rate. Moreover, it is superior to routine nursing.