舒适护理在小儿肺炎继发性腹泻中的应用效果观察

Effects of comfortable nursing on secondary diarrhea in children with pneumonia

目的:观察舒适护理在小儿肺炎继发性腹泻患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取80例肺炎继发腹泻患儿作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各40例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予舒适护理,比较两组症状消失时间、住院时间、并发症发生情况、舒适度、家长对护理的满意度。结果:观察组腹泻、发热症状消失时间及住院时间均明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为2.5%(1/40),明显低于对照组的17.5%(7/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后观察组的环境及社会文化、生理、心理、精神舒适度评分及家长对护理的满意度均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理的基础上实施舒适护理有助于缩短小儿肺炎继发性腹泻患儿腹泻、发热症状消失时间和住院时间,降低并发症发生率,提高患儿舒适度及家长满意度,效果优于单纯常规护理。

Objective: To observe effects of comfortable nursing on secondary diarrhea in children with pneumonia. Methods: 80 children with diarrhea secondary to pneumonia were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group(n=40) and observation group(n=40) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given comfortable nursing on the basis of that of the control group. The symptom disappearance time, hospitalization time, complications, degree of comfort, and the parents’ satisfaction with the nursing were compared between the two groups. Results: The disappearance time of diarrhea and fever symptoms and hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.5%(1/40), which was significantly lower than that in the control group(17.5%, 7/40), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The environmental and socio-cultural score, physiological score, psychological score, mental comfort scores and the parents’ satisfaction with the nursing of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions: Based on the routine nursing, the comfortable nursing in the treatment of secondary diarrhea in the children with pneumonia can help shorten the diarrhea and fever disappearance time and the hospitalization time, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve the degree of comfort of the children and the satisfaction of their parents with the nursing. Moreover, it is superior to single routine nursing.