儒家文化对中国企业出口产品质量影响研究

Research on Confucian Culture Effect on China’s Export Product Quality

儒家文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。中国企业在国际化发展中,可否借助儒家文化提高出口产品质量仍是一个未知的学术问题。文章采用2001年到2007年中国海关和中国工业企业数据库数据,运用新制度经济学理论中非正式制度对人类行为的影响机制以及历史的信息和数据来解释文化对经济行为的影响,通过理论和实证的分析,研究结果表明儒家文化促进了我国企业产品出口质量的提升,并对民营企业影响大于对国有企业和外资企业。文章不仅分析了中国儒家文化中的经济学价值,对如何提升中国企业出口产品质量和竞争力,增强传统文化自信力提供了证据和新探索路径。

Confucian culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Whether Chinese enterprises can improve the quality of their export products with the help of Confucian culture is still an unknown academic issue. Based on the data of China Customs and China industrial enterprise database from 2001 to 2007, this paper uses the influence mechanism of informal system on human behavior and historical information and data in the new institutional economics theory to explain the influence of culture on economic behavior. Through theoretical and empirical analysis, the results show that Confucian culture promotes the export quality of Chinese enterprises, and has a greater impact on private enterprises than on state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises. This paper not only analyzes the economic value of Chinese Confucian culture, but also provides evidence and new exploration path for improving the quality and competitiveness of Chinese enterprises’ export products and enhancing the confidence of traditional culture.