林地产权如何影响林业生产绩效

How Does Forestland Property Rights Affect Forestry Production Performance

基于南方集体林区浙江、江西312户竹林种植户调研数据实证检验了林地产权对林业生产绩效的影响机理。结果表明,稳定的产权和完善的流转权有助于提高农户林业生产绩效水平,且稳定的产权能够通过影响林地投资水平而对林业生产绩效产生间接的正向影响,流转权则通过影响农户投资水平和劳动力转移而对林业生产绩效产生间接作用,抵押权也会通过影响劳动力转移而对农户林业生产绩效产生较小的间接影响,但其并未对林业生产绩效产生直接作用;显著影响林业生产绩效的因素还包括户主受教育年限、户主非农生产、竹林种植面积、竹林种植块数、村庄距离加工厂、村庄与加工厂合作以及村庄竹林面积比例。因此,应在继续深化林权改革的基础上,进一步提高农户对产权的认知水平,并建立完善的林地流转制度和社会保障体系,降低林权抵押贷款门槛,充分发挥林地产权的各项效应,以提高林业生产力水平。

Using a sample of 312-household data in the two provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangxi in the southern collective forest areas,this paper empirically tested the impact mechanism of forestland property rights on forestry production performance.The results indicated that firstly,tenure security and transfer rights had significantly improved the forestry production performance.Secondly,tenure security could increase forestry production performance through the indirect role of forestland investment,transfer rights had an indirect positive effect on the performance by affecting the investment level and labor transfer,mortgage rights also had a small indirect impact on forestry production performance by affecting labor transfer,but they did not have a direct effect on it.Thirdly,the length of education of household head,the non-agricultural production of household head,bamboo forest area,bamboo forest plots,the distance from village to processing plant,the establishment of cooperative relations between village and processing factory,the proportion of bamboo forest in village also significantly affected forestry production performance.It was proposed to continually deepen the collective forest tenure reform,to further improve farmers awareness of property rights,to establish a sound forestland transfer system and social security system,to lower the threshold for forest tenure mortgages,to giving full play to the effects of forestland property rights,and to improve the productivity of collective forests.