智慧教育的缘起、挑战与发展路向追问

The Origin, Challenges and Development Direction of Wisdom Education

互联网+、人工智能、大数据等新型理念与技术强势介入教育,对现有教育形态形成了巨大冲击,如何构建适应时代的"技术+教育"的智慧教育形态成为当下教育研究的热点与趋势。本研究构建了"源由-诉求-困境-路向"的逻辑研究思路,即首先分析了智慧教育的缘起与当下实践;其次,基于智慧教育场域,揭示了其理念内涵的实质;再次,归纳总结了当前智慧教育面临"理论占位"与"学科缺位"、"借鉴为主"与"创新不够"遭遇"技术绑架"与"智慧思考不足"的现实冲突与困境;最后,从教育系统视角的观照下,提出智慧教育的发展路向,即学习环境的立体化构建,学习内容的需求化供给,学习方式的服务式供给,组织管理的扁平化架构及学习过程的发展性评价。因此,智慧教育不可能脱离科技发展的现实与教育本质的需求去完成教育使命与改革,应努力实现技术属性与教育属性的深度融合。

Internet +, artificial intelligence, new ideas and technology such as large data strong involvement in education, formed the huge impact to the existing education form, how to build to adapt to the era of the wisdom of "technology + education" education form become hotspots and trends of current education research, this study constructed the "source by clear direction-appeal--" the logic of the research train of thought, which is firstly analyzed the origin and the present practice of education wisdom;Secondly, based on the field of intelligent education, it reveals the essence of its concept connotation. Thirdly, it summarizes the current conflict and dilemma of "theoretical occupation" and "academic vacancy", "reference-oriented" and "insufficient innovation" in wisdom education, and "technical kidnapping" and "insufficient intelligent thinking". Finally, from the perspective of education system, the development direction of intelligent education is proposed. That is, three-dimensional construction of learning environment, demand-oriented supply of learning content, service-oriented supply of learning style, flat structure of organization and management, and developmental evaluation of learning process.Therefore, it is impossible for intelligent education to complete the educational mission and reform without breaking away from the reality of scientific and technological development and the demand of educational essence,and strive to achieve the deep integration of technological attribute and educational attribute.