音韵学话语体系的建构——“侨三等”VS“假二等”“假四等”及其他

On the Construction of the Discourse System in Phonology

当前我国哲学社会科学工作者的重大任务是加快哲学社会科学学科、学术、话语三大体系的建设。汉语音韵学是中国语言文字学的基本学科,也是国学的基础学科,拥有近两千年的悠久历史。我们应该继承、光大音韵学的优良传统,也要勇于创新,建设具有时代精神的体系。就音韵学话语体系而言,鲁国尧本世纪初曾提出音韵学新术语"矩形网状语音结构图",今又提出新术语"折叠型切韵图""展开型切韵图"。音韵学教科书、词典一直都采用"假二等"和"假四等"两个术语,但有深弊,于是另创新术语"侨三等",以"良币驱除劣币"。就如何建构音韵学话语体系问题,鲁国尧提出四策:继承、光大;考古;淘汰;创新。这或许是中国语言学界论述三大体系构建的第一篇论文。

To speed the systematic construction of disciplines,academics and discourses in social sciences and humanities is an important task in China.Chinese phonology is one of the basic fields in Chinese linguistics,as well as one of the basic branches in Sinology,which is with a history of more than 2000 years.At the present,we should carry on the traditional phonology and at the meanwhile make innovations for its system with spirit of the times.To innovate the traditional phonology system,Lu Guo-yao’s paper offered some constructional schemes which should be considered the remarkable innovation in Chinese linguistics.