宋末至明初鄱阳地域文人的生活样态——以《鄱阳五家集》为依据

A Unique Regional Corpus in Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty:Poetry Anthology of Poyang

《鄱阳五家集》是一部明末清初编成的颇具特色的地域性文集。七位诗人都是家学渊源深厚且交游广泛的人物,其学术思想一脉相承,仕途政见亦志同道合。文集所收录诗文作品,虽非宋元诗文中的绝佳之作,但鄱阳特殊的地理位置、宋元时期江浙地区特有的人文思想以及文集中同一地区七位诗人、诗作相互间的联系对比,都使《鄱阳五家集》具有相当强烈的文化历史代表性,真实地反映出宋末至明初鄱阳地区文人的思想及生活样态。

Poetry Anthology of Poyang was a collection edited and published at the time of late Ming and early Qing,which was with distinctive regional styles.The 7 author poets in it were all with rich family academic tradition and who also shared with similar academic ideas and political aspirations,as well as traveled a great deal.The selected poems in the collection were from the period of Song and Yuan,although they might not be the best ones in that period,they were remarkable due to the fact that the poets were all from the same region where had particular cultural tradition and humanitarian ideas which made the collection be a strong representative of regional cultural and historical tradition.The collection truly reflected the literati’s living situation around Poyang in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty,and it may be regarded as an epitome of the whole southern literati around Jiangsu and Zhejiang in Yuan Dynasty.