开放型世界经济70年:实践探索、理论渊源与科学体系

The Practice,Origin and Scientific System of the 70 Years of Open World Economy

中华人民共和国成立70年来,在我国对外开放的长期实践中,逐步形成了开放型经济体系,呈现出一条脉络清晰的开放型经济发展轨迹。中国是国际合作的倡导者和多边主义的支持者,面对当前贸易保护主义、单边主义、霸凌主义的威胁,我国提出了构建平等公正、平衡和谐、合作共赢的开放型世界经济理念。开放型世界经济是更高层次的开放型经济,并统一于马克思主义开放观。本文首先回顾了我国开放型世界经济探索的历史演进,然后梳理了马克思主义开放观的核心内涵、先进性和科学性。开放型世界经济立足于中国对外开放的伟大实践,在思想和行动上实现了对马克思主义开放观的创新发展。其在立场、目的与方式上,与历史上西方资本主义国家的开放型经济有着本质的不同。中华人民共和国成立70年来开放型经济发展的实践表明,新时代构建开放型世界经济的科学体系,要坚持科学的理论基础、科学的理论内涵、科学的研究范式与科学的研究方法。并基于该科学体系,立足于中国的实践,做好中国经济学研究,讲好中国故事,发出中国声音,推动中国开放型经济迈向高质量发展的新阶段,也为实现全球经济共同发展贡献中国力量。

In the 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,in the long-term practice of opening up to the outside world,it has gradually formed an open economic system,presenting a clear history of open economic development.Facing the threats of trade protectionism,unilateralism and hegemonism,China has put forward the idea of building an open world economy with equality,justice,balance and harmony,and win-win cooperation.The open world economy is a higher level of open economy,which is unified in the Marxist open concept.This paper first reviews the historical evolution of China's open world economic exploration,and then reviews the core connotation,advancement and scientificity of Marxist open concept.The open world economy is based on China's great practice of opening to the outside world and achieves the innovative development of Marxist open concept in thought and action.Its position,purpose and mode are essentially different from the open economy of Western capitalist countries in history.Starting from the practice of open economic development since the founding of the People's Republic of China in the past 70 years,we should adhere to scientific theoretical basis,scientific theoretical connotation,scientific research paradigm and scientific research methods in constructing the scientific system of open world economy in the new era.Based on the scientific system and China's practice,we should do a good job in China's economic research,tell Chinese stories,make Chinese voices,and promote China's open economy to a new stage of high-quality development,which contribute to China's forces for the common development of the global economy.