基于高考评价体系的化学科考试内容改革实施路径

The Implementation Path of the Chemistry Examination Content Reform Based on the Gaokao Assessment Framework

高考评价体系是新时代高考内容改革的理论支撑和实践指南。化学科以高考评价体系为指导,基于学科特点和高中化学课程标准,明确化学科的功能定位,确定考查化学观念、思维方法、实践探索、态度责任4项学科素养,将理解与辨析能力、分析与推测能力、归纳与论证能力、探究与创新能力确定为化学学科关键能力,提出基于基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性考查要求的情境化考查思路。基于高考评价体系的化学科考试内容改革,将促进化学科考试评价理念的转变,推动高中化学育人方式改革。

The Gaokao Assessment Framework is the theoretical support and practical guide for Gaokao content reform in the new era.Under the guidance of the Gaokao Assessment Framework,the content reform of chemical examination is studied.The function orientation of the chemical examination is defined.The subject literacies include four parts,chemical concept,thinking method,practical exploration,and attitude and responsibility.The key competences include understanding and recognizing,analyzing and speculating,reducing and arguing,and inquiring and innovating.Based on the basic,comprehensive,applied,and innovative requirements of the examination context are figured out.The content reform of chemical examination based on the Gaokao Assessment Framework will promote the idea change of chemical assessment and the reform of the education mode of chemistry course in senior high schools.