论瑕疵裁判的救济

On the relief of defective referee

瑕疵裁判是具有法律效力的裁判文书中的一些技术性错误,而非原则性错误,它不影响裁判的法律效力,但对法律严肃性和严谨性有一定影响。瑕疵裁判救济是寻找一种合理方式修正裁判瑕疵。裁判瑕疵救济可以保障法律的权威性,有利于裁判结果的具体执行。裁判瑕疵救济应该基于程序正义,建议采用程序补正方式来解决裁判瑕疵救济问题。瑕疵裁判程序补正启动可以由法院或当事人发起,然后由法院决定是否受理;受理后需要通知诉讼双方当事人,在进行审理之后对原裁判结果做出补正,并出具书面通知。

Defective referee is a technical error in the referee documents with legal effect,but not a principled error.It does not affect the legal effect of the referee,but it will have some impact on the seriousness and rigor of the law.The remedy of defective judgment is to find a reasonable way to correct the defect of the judgment,which can guarantee the authority of the law,thus conducive to the specific implementation of the judgment results.Based on procedural justice,it is suggested to adopt procedural correction to solve the problem.The initiation of the procedural correction about defective referee can be initiated by the court or the parties,and then the court decides whether to accept it.Once accepted,the litigants should be notified to make corrections to the original judgment results after the trial,and a written notice should be issued.