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单孔胸腔镜肺段切除术在老年非小细胞肺癌中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨单孔胸腔镜肺段切除术在65岁以上老年非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中的临床应用情况。方法回顾性分析45例单孔胸腔镜下行肺段切除术治疗的老年NSCLC患者,于患侧腋前线第4肋间或第5肋间作一个长约2.5~4.0cm的切口,胸腔内所有操作均经该切口完成。观察其手术时间、术中出血量、疼痛评分等,总结单孔胸腔镜在老年NSCLC患者中行肺段切除术的操作要点。结果本组手术时间(145±35)分钟,术中出血量(130±65)mL,术后24小时疼痛评分(3.5±1.5)分,术后拔胸腔引流管时间(4.8±2.7)天,术后住院时间(8.6±2.3)天,术后并发症8例(17.8%),其中肺部感染3例、肺漏气时间过长及快速性心房颤动各2例、咯血1例,本组45例均痊愈出院,随访半年均无肿瘤复发及转移。结论年龄并不是非小细胞肺癌患者单孔胸腔镜肺段切除术的手术禁忌证,对于>65岁、肿瘤长径≤2cm的老年NSCLC患者,单孔胸腔镜肺段切除术具有临床推荐性,但严格的围术期处理是安全有效施行手术的必要保障。
机构地区 温州市人民医院
出处 《浙江实用医学》 2019年第5期348-350,共3页 Zhejiang Practical Medicine
基金 温州市科学技术局公益性社会发展(医疗卫生)科技项目(Y20170450)
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